The purpose of this pilot study is to assess changes in thinking and movement after deep brain stimulator implantation. The study will also examine whether these changes are related to the risk of falls.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective 2nd line therapeutic strategy for Parkinson's disease (PD) patients in whom pharmacologic interventions no longer optimally control primary motor symptoms such as rigidity, bradykinesia, and tremor. However, the extent to which DBS improves axial motor symptoms (e.g., postural instability) is equivocal. While some investigations show improved static and dynamic balance measured in the lab, many studies also show that individuals fall at a higher rate compared to those without DBS. Increased incidence of falls reduce participation in the community. Thus, it is important to identify modifiable mechanisms of falls and design interventions that address these factors. However, in many studies investigating balance in PD, DBS is an exclusionary factor. This study addresses a major unmet need in PD therapeutics to identify causal factors that increase fall risk after DBS implantation and programming.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Individuals with Parkinson's Disease will be selected to undergo DBS as part of standard of care. Those individuals will be assessed prior to and 3 months after.
UAB WHARF at Lakeshore
Homewood, Alabama, United States
Self-Reported Falls
Individuals will report retrospective falls and prospective falls after DBS surgery
Time frame: From enrollment to end of study will be 4-5 months
Step count
Free living activity prior to and after DBS surgery
Time frame: From enrollment to end of participation will be about 4-5 months
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