The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant therapy with Sintilimab combined with Disitamab Vedotin in patients with locally advanced, resectable or potentially resectable sebaceous gland carcinoma. The main questions it aims to answer are: What is the major pathological response (MPR) rate after the neoadjuvant therapy? What are the pathological complete response (pCR) rate, clinical objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), safety profiles, and 1-year disease-free survival (DFS) of this regimen? Participants will:Receive neoadjuvant therapy consisting of Sintilimab (200 mg, IV, Day 1) and Disitamab Vedotin (2.5 mg/kg, IV, Day 1) every 3 weeks for a total of 2 cycles. Undergo radical surgery after the completion of the neoadjuvant treatment phase. Receive postoperative adjuvant therapy after surgery, which includes uniform Sintilimab monotherapy maintenance (200 mg, IV, Q3W) for up to 1 year, and may receive risk-stratified local interventions (such as local radiotherapy or repeat wide excision) depending on the pathological risk factors.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
25
Sintilimab is administered at 200 mg intravenously on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. In the neoadjuvant phase, it is given concurrently with Disitamab Vedotin for 2 cycles before radical surgery. In the adjuvant phase, post-surgery, it is administered as monotherapy maintenance for up to 1 year, or until intolerable toxicity or distant disease progression occurs.
Disitamab Vedotin is administered at 2.5 mg/kg intravenously on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. It is given exclusively during the neoadjuvant phase for a total of 2 cycles concurrently with Sintilimab prior to radical surgery.
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Major Pathologic Response (MPR) Rate
Among participants who undergo surgery, major pathologic response (MPR) is defined according to immune-related pathologic response criteria (irPRC) as ≤10% residual viable tumor cells in the tumor bed (%RVT ≤10%), regardless of whether residual viable tumor cells are present in lymph nodes.
Time frame: At the time of surgery, after completion of neoadjuvant treatment
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate
Among participants who undergo surgery, pathologic complete response (pCR) is defined according to immune-related pathologic response criteria (irPR) as no residual viable tumor cells in the tumor bed or resected lymph nodes (%RVT = 0).
Time frame: At the time of surgery, after completion of neoadjuvant treatment
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as assessed according to RECIST version 1.1
Time frame: From baseline to pre-operative tumor assessment following 2 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy (up to 9 weeks)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Disease control rate (DCR) is defined as the proportion of participants with a complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD), as assessed according to RECIST version 1.1
Time frame: From baseline to pre-operative tumor assessment following 2 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy (up to 9 weeks).
Adverse Events (AEs)
Adverse events (AEs) will be assessed according to CTCAE version 5.0, and all treatment-related adverse events will be reported to evaluate the safety of treatment.
Time frame: From first dose through 30 days after the last dose of neoadjuvant treatment
Surgery Delay Rate
Surgery delay rate is defined as the proportion of participants whose interval between the completion of the 2nd cycle of neoadjuvant therapy and radical surgery exceeds 4 weeks (interval \> 4 weeks) due to neoadjuvant therapy-related toxicities.
Time frame: From completion of Cycle 2 of neoadjuvant therapy (each cycle is 21 days) to the date of radical surgery.
1-Year Disease-Free Survival (DFS) Rate
1-Year disease-free survival (DFS) rate is defined as the proportion of participants who remain alive and free of any tumor recurrence (local or regional) or distant metastasis at 1 year following radical surgery
Time frame: From the date of radical surgery up to 1 year.
R0 Resection Rate
The proportion of participants who achieve R0 resection among those undergoing definitive surgery.
Time frame: At the time of surgery, after completion of neoadjuvant treatment
Xingchen Peng PhD
CONTACT
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