This clinical trial aims to evaluate the bioequivalence of a single oral dose of the test drug ADC118 tablets compared with the reference drugs (ACC017 tablets and emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide fumarate tablets \[II\]) under fasting conditions in healthy adult Chinese participants. It will also assess the safety of the test drug. The main questions it aims to answer include: Is the rate and extent of absorption of the test drug ADC118 tablets equivalent to that of the reference drugs? What adverse events will participants experience while taking the study drugs? Researchers will compare the pharmacokinetic profiles of ADC118 tablets with those of the two reference drugs after a single dose. Participants will: Be randomly assigned to one of three treatment sequences (TRR, RTR, or RRT) In each of the three periods, after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, take a single dose of the test drug (T) or the reference drug (R) with 240 mL of warm water Refrain from drinking water (except for the 240 mL taken with the drug) for 1 hour before and after dosing, and not eat any food for 4 hours after dosing Complete blood sample collection and safety assessments according to the protocol This study plans to enroll 48 healthy participants. It is a single-center, randomized, open-label, three-period crossover trial.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
48
Single oral dose of ADC118 tablet, strength: 35 mg ACC017 / 200 mg emtricitabine / 25 mg tenofovir alafenamide fumarate per tablet.
Single oral dose of the following tablets taken together: Two tablets of ACC017, strength: 20 mg/tablet. One tablet of Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate Tablets (II), strength: 200 mg emtricitabine / 25 mg tenofovir alafenamide fumarate per tablet.
Chizhou People's Hospital
Chizhou, Anhui, China
PK Parameter: Cmax
Cmax is defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration of the drug, obtained directly from the concentration-time data, following a single oral dose of the test or reference product under fasting conditions.
Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose) through Day 6 (120 hours post-dose) of each treatment period
PK Parameter: AUC0-t
AUC0-t is defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last measurable plasma concentration, calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose) through Day 6 (120 hours post-dose) of each treatment period
PK Parameter: AUC0-∞
AUC0-∞ is defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity, calculated as AUC0-t + Clast/λz, where Clast is the last measurable plasma concentration and λz is the terminal elimination rate constant.
Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose) through Day 6 (120 hours post-dose) of each treatment period
PK Parameter: Tmax
Tmax is defined as the time to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose) through Day 6 (120 hours post-dose) of each treatment period
PK Parameter: AUC0-24h
AUC0-24h is defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose) through Day 2 (24 hours post-dose) of each treatment period
PK Parameter: C24h
C24h is defined as the plasma drug concentration sampled at 24 hours post-dose.
Time frame: 24 hours post-dose on Day 2 of each treatment period
PK Parameter: AUC_%Extrap
AUC\_%Extrap is defined as the percentage of AUC0-∞ that is due to extrapolation from the time of the last measurable concentration (Tlast) to infinity, calculated as \[(AUC0-∞ - AUC0-t) / AUC0-∞\] × 100%.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 6 of each treatment period
PK Parameter: t1/2
t1/2 is defined as the plasma elimination half-life, calculated as ln(2)/λz. λz is the terminal elimination rate constant, determined by linear regression of the log-transformed plasma concentration versus time curve; the negative value of the slope represents λz.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 6 of each treatment period
Safety: Adverse Events
Frequency, causality, severity, and expectedness of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), including Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), Grade ≥3 AEs, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Serious Adverse Drug Reactions (SADRs), and AEs leading to treatment discontinuation or early withdrawal from the trial.
Time frame: From signing of informed consent through study completion, up to approximately 10 weeks
Vital sign: Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure
Changes from baseline in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Vital sign: Heart rate
Changes from baseline in heart rate.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Vital sign: Respiratory rate
Changes from baseline in respiratory rate.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Vital sign: Oral body temperature
Changes from baseline in oral body temperature.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination:skin
Clinically significant changes from baseline in skin examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination: general appearance
Clinically significant changes from baseline in general appearance examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination:head
Clinically significant changes from baseline in head examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination:eyes
Clinically significant changes from baseline in eyes examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination: ears
Clinically significant changes from baseline in ears examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination:oral
Clinically significant changes from baseline oral appearance examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination:throat
Clinically significant changes from baseline in throat examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination:neck
Clinically significant changes from baseline in neck examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination:heart
Clinically significant changes from baseline in heart examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination:lungs
Clinically significant changes from baseline in lungs examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination: extremities
Clinically significant changes from baseline in extremities examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination: neuromuscular
Clinically significant changes from baseline in neuromuscular examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Physical examination: abdomen
Clinically significant changes from baseline in abdomen examination, categorized as medical history, AE, or other.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Clinical laboratory tests: Hematology
Number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in hematology parameters. Parameters assessed include white blood cell count, red blood cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count, and differential counts (e.g., neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils).
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Clinical laboratory tests: Blood biochemistry
Number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in blood biochemistry parameters. Parameters assessed include ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, GGT, LDH, glucose, total protein, albumin, urea, creatinine, potassium, sodium, amylase, and lipase.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Clinical laboratory tests: Urinalysis
Number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in urinalysis parameters. Parameters assessed include white blood cells, red blood cells, pH, protein, glucose, and ketones.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
Clinical laboratory tests: Coagulation function tests
Number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in coagulation function tests. Parameters assessed include prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and international normalized ratio (INR).
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Changes from baseline in 12-lead ECG parameters, including heart rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval, and QTcF interval.
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to the End of Study visit (defined as 6 days after last dose)
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