The purpose of this \[Study Type: Clinical Trial\] is to investigate whether a cardiac rehabilitation nursing intervention based on the socio-ecological model can improve rehabilitation-related outcomes in patients. The study population consists of \[adult patients with acute myocardial infarction who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)\]. The primary research questions addressed in this study are: 1. Can a social-ecological model-based cardiac rehabilitation intervention improve adherence to cardiac rehabilitation among patients with myocardial infarction following PCI?\] 2. Can a social-ecological model-based cardiac rehabilitation intervention improve cardiac function and quality of life among patients with myocardial infarction following PCI?\] The researchers will compare the \[intervention group and the control group\] to observe whether there are \[group differences in cardiac rehabilitation adherence, cardiac function, and quality of life levels\]. Intervention group: Receives routine cardiology care combined with a social-ecological model-based cardiac rehabilitation intervention (1. In-hospital guidance; 2. Multidimensional, continuous rehabilitation support at home and in the community; 3. Regular follow-up assessments, etc.); Control Group: Received routine care from the cardiology department and standard discharge cardiac rehabilitation education; All participants completed questionnaire surveys and had cardiac function-related indicators collected at baseline, 3 months into the intervention, and 6 months into the intervention.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
66
Building on routine cardiac nursing care, implement a cardiac rehabilitation nursing intervention based on the socio-ecological model, with an intervention period of 1 month. Interventions were carried out at the individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy levels: at the individual level, guidance was provided on exercise, diet, medication, and emotional management; at the organizational level, a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team was established; at the interpersonal level, family members were mobilized to participate in collaborative care; at the community level, a system of continuous follow-up management was established, with monthly online and in-person rehabilitation guidance and assessments; and at the policy level, policy interpretation and guidance were provided to different population groups.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University
Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Time frame: From enrollment through the end of the three-month follow-up
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