The FamilyStrong Pilot Randomized Trial

N/ANot Yet RecruitingNCT07761988

University of Alabama at Birmingham120 enrolled

Overview

When someone is diagnosed with advanced cancer, their family members and close friends often take on the role of caregiver, providing emotional support and complex medical care for their loved one, often for up to eight hours a day. This responsibility can take a significant toll, leaving family caregivers overwhelmed, highly stressed, and without access to the support they need. Research shows that when caregivers are struggling, both they and the patients they care for suffer. Caregiver distress has been linked to poor quality of life for patients and greater emotional strain on families. Despite the well-documented emotional and physical burdens on family caregivers, most cancer centers do not include structured support services to help them cope and navigate challenges. Many caregivers do not even realize help is available, leading to feelings of isolation and burnout. Yet, despite the critical role caregivers play in cancer care, there are very few programs designed to support them in ways that are both effective and widely accessible. To address this urgent need, our team has developed FamilyStrong, a novel intervention specifically designed to fill this gap and support family caregivers in real-world cancer care settings. FamilyStrong is a brief and easy-to-use program that helps family caregivers recognize and manage distress while connecting them to the right support. Unlike many caregiver support programs that require extensive time and highly trained specialists, FamilyStrong is led by lay navigators, who are trained individuals who can guide caregivers through challenges and connect them with appropriate resources. The program uses a simple distress screening tool to quickly assess how caregivers are coping and then tailors support to their specific needs. We will test FamilyStrong in a small pilot study with 60 caregivers of patients newly diagnosed with advanced cancer. Over a period of 24 weeks, we will evaluate how well the program works, whether caregivers find it helpful, and whether it improves caregiver and patient well-being compared to usual care. Specifically, we will measure whether caregivers experience lower stress, improved quality of life, and fewer unmet needs when they participate in the FamilyStrong program. After this study, we will use these results and our experiences to inform a larger clinical trial to confirm FamilyStrong's benefits and eventually expand the program nationwide. By providing caregivers with practical, effective support, FamilyStrong has the potential to improve the quality of life for both caregivers and cancer patients, ensuring that families facing cancer receive the help they need when they need it most.

This is a single-site, two-arm, parallel-group, NIH Stage IB pilot randomized clinical trial evaluating FamilyStrong, a brief caregiver distress-screening and support intervention. Sixty adult family caregivers of people with advanced cancer will be randomized 1:1 to FamilyStrong or usual care. The caregiver is the unit of randomization and the direct recipient of the intervention. Up to 60 patients may also participate in research data collection, but patient participation is optional and patients do not receive the FamilyStrong intervention. Caregivers assigned to FamilyStrong will receive approximately monthly telephone contacts for 24 weeks from a trained lay navigator. During each contact, the navigator will administer the FamilyStrong Caregiver Distress Thermometer and caregiver-specific Problem List, identify the caregiver's highest-priority concerns and desired assistance, and provide individualized support. Support may include emotional support, information and education, collaborative problem-solving, action planning, resource navigation, consultation, or referral to appropriate clinical or community services. Caregivers may accept, decline, or postpone any offered assistance. FamilyStrong caregivers will also receive the FamilyStrong Navigation Companion, a caregiver-directed resource containing monthly check-in pages, caregiving resources, medical and appointment organizers, problem-solving and action-planning tools, and space for notes. Caregivers assigned to usual care will continue to use services ordinarily available through the cancer center and community. Participants in both groups will receive information about available cancer-center and family-support resources. Study assessments will occur at baseline and approximately 24 weeks. Intervention-group caregivers will also be invited to complete a post-intervention qualitative interview about their experience with FamilyStrong and the study procedures. As a pilot trial, the study is designed primarily to evaluate acceptability, feasibility, intervention delivery, and the practicality of trial procedures, while estimating preliminary between-group effects to inform a future, larger efficacy trial. It is not powered to provide a definitive test of intervention effectiveness.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * CAREGIVERS: 1\) ≥18 years of age; 2) self-endorsing or identified by the patient as "a relative, friend, or partner that has a close relationship with you and who assists with your health and medical care and who may or may not live in the same residence as you and who is not paid for their help"; 3) caring for a patient with advanced-stage cancer (see definition under Patient Inclusion criteria below) who is not enrolled in hospice; 4) caregivers will NOT need to have a patient willing to participate; and 5) able to speak and read English and complete baseline measures. * PATIENTS: 1. ≥18 years of age; 2) screened within 60 days of an oncology visit where the patient had documentation of a new diagnosis of an advanced stage cancer, defined as metastatic and/or recurrent/progressive stage III/IV cancer, including brain, lung, breast, gynecologic, head and neck, gastrointestinal, genitourinary cancer, melanoma; and hematologic malignancies; and 3) able to speak and read English and complete baseline measures. Exclusion Criteria: * CAREGIVERS: 1\) Self-reported active, untreated mental illness (i.e., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder), dementia, active suicidal ideation, uncorrected hearing loss, or active substance abuse. * PATIENTS: 1. Receiving hospice per EHR; 2) Per EHR, active, untreated mental illness (i.e., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder), dementia, suicidal ideation, uncorrected hearing loss, or substance abuse.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Acceptability of FamilyStrong Assessed by the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability Questionnaire

Intervention-group caregivers will complete the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability questionnaire, which assesses affective attitude, burden, ethicality, intervention coherence, opportunity costs, perceived effectiveness, and self-efficacy. The outcome will be the mean questionnaire score. A mean score of at least 4 is the prespecified benchmark indicating acceptable intervention delivery.

Time frame: 24 weeks after randomization

Feasibility: FamilyStrong Intervention Completion Rate

Percentage of eligible, scheduled FamilyStrong encounters completed by intervention-group caregivers. A completed encounter includes administration of the Caregiver Distress Thermometer, Problem List, "Bothers Most," and "Would Like Assistance With" questions, with individualized support provided as indicated. Encounters scheduled after withdrawal or patient death are excluded from the denominator. The feasibility benchmark is at least 80% completion.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Feasibility: Study Assessment Completion Rate

Percentage of baseline and 24-week study assessments completed by eligible caregiver and optional patient participants. Assessments not administered because of patient death or withdrawal will be reported separately and will not be counted as incomplete. The prespecified feasibility benchmark is at least 80% completion.

Time frame: 24 weeks

Feasibility: Caregiver Retention Rate

Percentage of randomized caregiver participants who remain enrolled through completion of their final protocol-applicable study activity. Caregivers whose patient dies before week 24 will not be considered lost solely because the week-24 quantitative assessment is not administered.

Time frame: From randomization through the final applicable study activity, approximately 24 weeks

Secondary Outcomes

Caregivers: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (anxiety symptoms)

Caregiver anxiety symptoms will be measured using the seven-item anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Subscale scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptoms. The outcome is the change in score from baseline to 24 weeks after randomization.