This Phase 2, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled master protocol study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of TU-100, adjunctive to an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathway, for accelerating gastrointestinal recovery following major abdominopelvic surgery. TU-100 will be evaluated in 2 surgical populations under a Master Protocol: 1. Subjects undergoing Radical Cystectomy (RC), 2.subjects undergoing Complex Abdominal Wall Reconstruction (CAWR).
Subjects will be screened for eligibility up to 28 days before their planned RC or CAWR surgery and will be randomized 1:1 (TU-100 7.5 g/day: placebo) on postoperative Day 1 before the first dose of study medication. After randomization, subjects will receive TU-100 7.5 g/day or matching placebo (3 times per day (TID)) until hospital discharge or ≤ 10 days (whichever is earlier). All subjects will be treated with study medication as adjunctive to an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathway for gastrointestinal recovery. The primary objective of the study is to compare the effect of TU-100 with placebo, in conjunction with and ERAS pathway, on the proportion of subjects achieving confirmed upper and lower GI recovery (GIR) following major abdominopelvic surgery requiring extensive manipulation and/or resection of the bowel.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
240
TU-100 is a traditional Japanese herbal medicine consisting of processed ginger, ginseng, and Japanese pepper (Zanthoxylum fruit). Participants will receive 7.5 g/day orally administered as 2.5 g three times daily.
Matching placebo granules similar in appearance to TU-100 and administered orally three times daily.
Confirmed Gastrointestinal Recovery (GIR) Response by postoperative day (POD) 3
Proportion of subjects achieving gastrointestinal recovery (\[first toleration of solids\] and \[first spontaneous bowel movement or 1st consistent flatus\]; GIR) by POD 3 without a subsequent serious adverse event (SAE) of primary POI.
Time frame: Postoperative Day 3
Confirmed GI-2 Recovery Response by POD 4
Proportion of subjects achieving first toleration of solids and first spontaneous bowel movement (GI-2 recovery) by POD 4 without a subsequent SAE of primary POI.
Time frame: Postoperative Day 4
Time to Gastrointestinal Recovery (GIR)
Time from the end of surgery to confirmed GIR, defined as first toleration of solid food and first spontaneous bowel movement or first consistent flatus.
Time frame: From the day of surgery (Day -1) through hospital discharge or Day 10, whichever occurs first
Proportion of subjects who achieve confirmed GIR by each postoperative day
Percentage of subjects achieving confirmed GIR, defined as first toleration of solid food and first spontaneous bowel movement or first consistent flatus, without a subsequent SAE of primary POI.
Time frame: Postoperative Days 1-10
Time to GI-2 Recovery
Time from the end of surgery to GI-2 recovery, defined as first toleration of solid food and first spontaneous bowel movement.
Time frame: From the day of surgery (Day -1) through hospital discharge or Day 10, whichever occurs first
Proportion of subjects who achieve GI-2 recovery by each postoperative day
Percentage of subjects achieving GI-2 recovery, defined as first toleration of solid food and first spontaneous bowel movement.
Tomoyuki Hashiguchi, Director, Clinical Development
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Time frame: Postoperative Days 1-10
Length of Hospital Stay
Length of hospital stay measured as the number of calendar days from the day of surgery to the date of hospital discharge.
Time frame: From the day of surgery (Day -1) through hospital discharge or Day 10, whichever occurs first
Occurrence of Nausea, Vomiting and/or Retching, and Abdominal Bloating
Proportion of subjects reporting nausea, vomiting and/or retching, and abdominal bloating during postoperative recovery. Data will be collected using subject-reported assessments and summarized by postoperative day.
Time frame: Postoperative Days 1-10
Bothersomeness of Nausea and Abdominal Bloating
Subject-reported bothersomeness of nausea and abdominal bloating (24-hour reflection) during postoperative recovery. Data will be collected using subject-reported assessments and summarized by postoperative day. Bothersomeness is measured on a 0-10 point scale with 10 being the most bothersome.
Time frame: Postoperative Days 1-10
Average of Abdominal Pain
Subject-reported abdominal pain (24-hour reflection) during postoperative recovery. Data will be collected using subject-reported assessments and summarized by postoperative day. Average abdominal pain will be reported on a 11-point Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), with 0 being no pain and 10 being worst pain imaginable.
Time frame: Postoperative Days 1-10
Time to ready for discharge
Time from the end of surgery to readiness for discharge, based solely on GI recovery.
Time frame: From the day of surgery (Day -1) through hospital discharge or Day 10, whichever occurs first
Time to discharge order written
Time from the end of surgery to discharge order entry.
Time frame: From the day of surgery (Day -1) through hospital discharge or Day 10, whichever occurs first
Time to actual hospital discharge
Time from the end of surgery to actual hospital discharge.
Time frame: From the day of surgery (Day -1) through hospital discharge or Day 10, whichever occurs first
Time to first consistent flatus
Time from the end of surgery to first consistent flatus.
Time frame: From the day of surgery (Day -1) through hospital discharge or Day 10, whichever occurs first
Time to First Spontaneous Bowel Movement
Time from the end of surgery to the first spontaneous bowel movement.
Time frame: From the day of surgery (Day -1) through hospital discharge or Day 10, whichever occurs first
Time to Toleration of Solid Food
Time from the end of surgery to the first toleration of solid food without clinically significant intolerance requiring cessation of oral intake.
Time frame: From the day of surgery (Day -1) through hospital discharge or Day 10, whichever occurs first