This study intends to conduct a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of Lishi Tonglin Granule (a hospital-formulated innovative prescription) developed in our hospital for alleviating preoperative urinary tract infections in patients with urethral stricture, and to further explore its effects on preoperative lower urinary tract irritation symptoms as well as short- and medium-term postoperative stricture recurrence rates. This protocol is jointly implemented by the Department of Urology and the Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. Adopting the TCM therapeutic concept of "clearing the source and unblocking collaterals" combined with Western surgical intervention, the trial compares the primary outcome measures between the intervention group (administered Lishi Tonglin Prescription) and the control group (administered placebo), including preoperative bacteriuria clearance rate, lower urinary tract symptom scores and TCM syndrome scores, to identify significant intergroup differences. Comprehensive analyses will also be performed on postoperative short- and medium-term urination improvement, urethral stricture recurrence risk, distribution of uropathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of the two groups. This research features innovations in integrated Chinese-Western diagnostic and therapeutic theories, prescription optimization, and a multi-dimensional evaluation framework. Its findings can validate the clinical potential of Lishi Tonglin Prescription as an alternative to antibiotics, and lay a theoretical foundation for future mechanistic research and clinical translation of integrated Chinese-Western therapy for urinary tract infections secondary to lower urinary tract obstruction.
This study intends to conduct a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of Lishi Tonglin Granule (a hospital-formulated innovative prescription) developed in our hospital for alleviating preoperative urinary tract infections in patients with urethral stricture, and to further explore its effects on preoperative lower urinary tract irritation symptoms as well as short- and medium-term postoperative stricture recurrence rates. This protocol is jointly implemented by the Department of Urology and the Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. Adopting the TCM therapeutic concept of "clearing the source and unblocking collaterals" combined with Western surgical intervention, the trial compares the primary outcome measures between the intervention group (administered Lishi Tonglin Prescription) and the control group (administered placebo), including preoperative bacteriuria clearance rate, lower urinary tract symptom scores and TCM syndrome scores, to identify significant intergroup differences. Comprehensive analyses will also be performed on postoperative short- and medium-term urination improvement, urethral stricture recurrence risk, distribution of uropathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of the two groups. This research features innovations in integrated Chinese-Western diagnostic and therapeutic theories, prescription optimization, and a multi-dimensional evaluation framework. Its findings can validate the clinical potential of Lishi Tonglin Prescription as an alternative to antibiotics, and lay a theoretical foundation for future mechanistic research and clinical translation of integrated Chinese-Western therapy for urinary tract infections secondary to lower urinary tract obstruction.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
120
Begin taking the oral Lishitonglin Formula granules one week prior to surgery (one dose twice daily, dissolved in warm water).
One week prior to surgery, patients began receiving oral placebo medication formulated as granules containing 10% of the active ingredients and matching the appearance of the LIshitonglin formula (1 dose twice daily, dissolved in warm water).
Peking University First Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Bacterial clearance rate
After 7 days of treatment, the rate of reduction in urinary leukocyte count under high-power microscopy compared to pre-treatment levels, urinary leukocyte count (high-power microscopy), and urinary culture conversion rate
Time frame: Before taking the drug and one day before operation
Urine White Blood Cell Count on the First Day After Surgery
Urine White Blood Cell Count Under High-Power Microscope in a Routine Urinalysis (Unit: cells/HP)
Time frame: Postoperative Day 1
Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Scoring
Urinating stenosis, frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination (4 items; scored on a 0-3 scale, with each item scored separately; 0 being the mildest and 3 the most severe)
Time frame: Before taking the drug and one day before operation
Recurrence rate
US Recurrence rate, followed by Urethrography, uroflowmetry, urethroscopy, and IPSS score
Time frame: Postoperative 3 months & 1 year
Drug related adverse effects
Drug related adverse effects detected by real-time observation, inquiry, and recording
Time frame: Through study completion, on average of 1 week
Urine Culture Positivity Rates and Microorganism Types
This refers to the proportion of patients with positive preoperative urine cultures, and includes documentation of the microbial species and antibiotic resistance profiles of the positive cultures.
Time frame: Before taking the drug and one day before operation
International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)
This scale includes seven symptoms: frequent urination, urinary urgency, nocturia, incomplete emptying, interrupted urination, difficulty urinating, and a weak urine stream. Each symptom is scored on a scale of 0-5 based on frequency and severity. The total score is categorized as follows: (0-7) mild, (8-19) moderate, and (20-35) severe.
Time frame: Before taking the drug and one day before operation
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