This study aims to evaluate the effect of foot reflexology on pain, anxiety, nausea, and vomiting among patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Participants will receive foot reflexology in addition to routine postoperative care, and outcomes will be assessed using appropriate measures before and after the intervention.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a commonly performed surgical procedure that may be associated with postoperative pain, anxiety, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms can negatively affect patients' comfort and recovery. This study evaluates the effect of foot reflexology as a complementary nursing intervention on pain, anxiety, nausea, and vomiting among patients following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The study uses a quasi-experimental design. Eligible patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy will be recruited according to the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and allocated to the study and comparison groups according to the study protocol. The intervention group will receive foot reflexology in addition to routine postoperative care, while the comparison group will receive routine postoperative care. Pain, anxiety, nausea, and vomiting will be assessed using the study's specified assessment tools. Outcomes will be compared between groups to determine the effect of foot reflexology.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
108
"Participants receive a 20-minute foot reflexology session (10 minutes per foot) targeting specific reflex zones in addition to standard postoperative nursing care
Ain Shams University hospitals
Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
Post operative pain
Assess pain intensity by using Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Time frame: Baseline preintervention and 30,90,120 minutes after intervention
Anxiety
Burn anxiety inventory using to assess anxiety
Time frame: Baseline preintervention and after 120 minutes after intervention
Nausea and Vomiting
Assess nausea and vomiting by using Nausea and vomiting grading scale
Time frame: Baseline preintervention and 30,90,120 minutes after intervention
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