This study evaluates the clinical and biochemical effects of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) on wound healing after gingivectomy, a surgical procedure used to treat gingival overgrowth. Using a split-mouth design, i-PRF was applied to the surgical site on one side of the mouth (test group), while the other side was treated with conventional gingivectomy alone, without any additional material (control group). Clinical periodontal parameters (plaque index, gingival index, probing depth, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing) were assessed at baseline, before surgery, and 28 days after surgery. Additionally, levels of PDGF, IGF-1, and IL-18 in gingival crevicular fluid were measured before surgery and on the third postoperative day to evaluate the biochemical impact of i-PRF on wound healing. A total of 31 participants aged 15-50 years were included in the study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
31
Autologous injectable platelet-rich fibrin, prepared by centrifugation of the patient's own venous blood, applied directly to the gingivectomy wound site.
Standard surgical excision of overgrown gingival tissue using periodontal knives.
Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Faculty of Dentistry
Ankara, None Selected, Turkey (Türkiye)
Change in Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) IL-18, IGF-1 and PDGF Levels
Time frame: Immediately before surgery (baseline) and postoperative day 3
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