Prospactive observational Clinical study
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
150
OFA
GH Drama
Drama, Καβάλας, Greece
Comparison of Opioid-Free Versus Opioid-Based Anesthesia on Postoperative Pain and Recovery in Patients Undergoing Septal Surgery
Primary Outcome Measure Outcome Measure Title: Postoperative pain intensity measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at 15 minutes after surgery Description: Postoperative pain intensity will be assessed using the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Pain scores will be recorded at 15 minutes after surgery and will be summarized for each treatment group using mean ± standard deviation or median and interquartile range, as appropriate. Time Frame: 15 minutes after surgery Secondary Outcome Measures Outcome Measure Title: Postoperative pain intensity measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at 1 hour after surgery Description: Pain intensity will be assessed using the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Scores will be summarized for each treatment group using mean ± standard deviation or median and interquartile range, as appropriate. Time Frame: 1 hour after surge
Time frame: 18 months
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