The purpose of this pragmatic randomized trials is to evaluate the comparative vaccine effectiveness (cVE) of mCombriax® (mRNA-1083) versus same day co-administration of the active comparators (i.e., high-dose influenza vaccine/Efluelda® and mRNA-1273/Spikevax®) among adults aged 65 years and older.
This Phase 4 randomized, active-comparator, pragmatic trial is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a seasonal variant-containing formulation of mCombriax® (mRNA-1083) compared with same-day co-administration of authorized standalone enhanced influenza and COVID-19 vaccines in adults aged ≥65 years. The trial is designed to be conducted over two consecutive respiratory virus seasons to account for potential seasonal variation in virus circulation, vaccine composition, and effectiveness. The primary objective is to evaluate the comparative vaccine effectiveness (cVE) of the combination vaccine with respect to clinically relevant outcomes, including severe influenza and COVID-19. Demonstration of non-inferior protection in real-world setting, in combination with the potential programmatic advantages of a single-dose strategy, may support policy recommendations, reimbursement decisions, and broader implementation of combined seasonal respiratory vaccination strategies.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
410,000
An authorized mRNA-based multicomponent vaccine encoding antigens targeting both seasonal influenza and SARS-CoV-2 viruses.
Same-day co-administration of an authorized high-dose trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV-HD; Efluelda®) and an authorized COVID-19 mRNA vaccine (Spikevax®, mRNA-1273)
Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte
Hellerup, Denmark
Danske Lægers Vaccinations Service
Søborg, Denmark
General Public Health Directorate of Galician Health Service
Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
Medically attended influenza and/or COVID-19
Defined as a laboratory-confirmed positive influenza A/B test or positive SARS-CoV-2 test, regardless of healthcare setting, or influenza-related or COVID-19-related hospitalization, defined by ICD-10 codes.
Time frame: From Day 14 after vaccination through the end of follow-up, up to 8 months after vaccination
Influenza and/or COVID-19 hospitalization
Defined as hospitalization with a relevant ICD-10 code for influenza or COVID-19 infection or any hospitalization with a laboratory-confirmed positive influenza A/B test or SARS-CoV-2 test performed within 7 days prior to hospitalization or within 48 hours of hospital admission.
Time frame: From Day 14 after vaccination through the end of follow-up, up to 8 months after vaccination
Medically attended influenza
Time frame: From Day 14 after vaccination through the end of follow-up, up to 8 months after vaccination
Influenza hospitalization
Time frame: From Day 14 after vaccination through the end of follow-up, up to 8 months after vaccination
Medically attended COVID-19
Time frame: From Day 14 after vaccination through the end of follow-up, up to 8 months after vaccination
COVID-19 hospitalization
Time frame: From Day 14 after vaccination through the end of follow-up, up to 8 months after vaccination
All-cause cardio-respiratory hospitalization
Time frame: From Day 14 after vaccination through the end of follow-up, up to 8 months after vaccination
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All-cause respiratory tract disease hospitalization
Time frame: From Day 14 after vaccination through the end of follow-up, up to 8 months after vaccination
All-cause hospitalization
Time frame: From Day 14 after vaccination through the end of follow-up, up to 8 months after vaccination