This study evaluates the effects of a 12-week supervised aerobic exercise program in women who have completed primary treatment for early-stage breast cancer and are in remission. The study aims to determine whether regular aerobic exercise is associated with changes in physical function, quality of life, cognitive function, and selected blood biomarkers. Participants take part in a supervised aerobic exercise program for 12 weeks. Assessments are performed before the program, at week 6, and at week 12. These assessments include a walking test, questionnaires about quality of life and cognitive function, and blood sampling. Blood samples are used to measure GDF15, NF-κB p105, and visfatin. Changes in these measures over the 12-week exercise period are evaluated together with changes in functional capacity and patient-reported outcomes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Participants will complete a 12-week supervised aerobic exercise program. Exercise sessions will be performed according to the study protocol, with exercise intensity and progression monitored throughout the intervention. Functional capacity, patient-reported outcomes, and circulating biomarkers will be assessed at baseline, week 6, and week 12.
Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Gazi University
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Functional Capacity Assessed by the 6-Minute Walk Test
Functional capacity will be assessed using the 6-minute walk test (6MWT). The total distance walked during 6 minutes will be recorded in meters, with greater distances indicating better functional capacity.
Time frame: Baseline, week 6, and week 12
Serum Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) Level
Serum GDF15 concentrations will be measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and reported in pg/mL. Changes in GDF15 levels during the supervised aerobic exercise program will be evaluated.
Time frame: Baseline, week 6, and week 12
Serum Nuclear Factor Kappa B p105 (NF-κB p105) Level
Serum NF-κB p105 concentrations will be measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and reported in ng/mL. Changes in NF-κB p105 levels during the supervised aerobic exercise program will be evaluated.
Time frame: Baseline, week 6, and week 12
Serum Visfatin Level
Serum visfatin concentrations will be measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and reported in ng/mL. Changes in visfatin levels during the supervised aerobic exercise program will be evaluated.
Time frame: Baseline, week 6, and week 12
Perceived Cognitive Abilities Assessed by the FACT-Cog
Perceived cognitive abilities will be assessed using the Perceived Cognitive Abilities (CogPCA) subscale of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function (FACT-Cog). Higher scores indicate better perceived cognitive abilities.
Time frame: Baseline, week 6, and week 12
Perceived Cognitive Impairments
Perceived cognitive impairments will be assessed using the Perceived Cognitive Impairments (CogPCI) subscale of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function (FACT-Cog). Higher scores indicate better perceived cognitive function and fewer cognitive difficulties.
Time frame: Baseline, week 6, and week 12
Quality of Life Assessed by the EORTC QLQ-C30
Quality of life will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores on the global health status and functional scales indicate better functioning or quality of life, whereas higher scores on symptom scales indicate greater symptom burden.
Time frame: Baseline, week 6, and week 12
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