Aim 1. Conduct a 6-month (24-session) RCT comparing MedDiet-WL to MedDiet-SN among 268 older adults with obesity (50-79 years, BMI = 30-50 kg/m²). We hypothesize that 1) Participants in MedDiet-SN will show improvements in bodyweight/BMI and body fat compared to MedDiet-WL at post-intervention (6-months), 2) Participants in MedDiet-SN will show improvements in diet (diet quality) and physical activity (step counts) compared to MedDiet-WL at post-intervention (6-months), and 3) Participants in MedDiet-SN will maintain these improvements at 12-months. Aim 2. Characterize and compare differences in weight management information dissemination by 268 randomized to MedDiet-WL and MedDiet-SN. We hypothesize that MedDiet-SN participants will share information to more network members compared to participants in MedDiet-WL. Aim 3. Compare MedDiet-SN and MedDiet-WL in 268 network members. We hypothesize that MedDiet-SN network members will show, greater improvements in BMI, body fat, diet, and physical activity than MedDiet-WL network members at 6 months. We will explore how effects may vary by network (e.g., density, relationships), and messaging characteristics (e.g., modality).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
532
Empowerment to share lifestyle change information within social networks
University of Illinois Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
RECRUITINGPhysical Activity
Godin-Shephard Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire
Time frame: 6 months
Anthropometrics, Body Fat
BMI, body fat measure by stadiometer and scale
Time frame: 6 months
Dietary Intake
Vioscreen Food Frequency Questionnaire
Time frame: 6 months
Mediterranean Diet adherence
Mediterranean Eating Patterns for Americans (MEPA) is a 16-item screener that assesses adherence to a MedDiet pattern
Time frame: 6 months
Community Network Factors
General Social Survey Instrument, including support network size, characteristics, health information dissemination
Time frame: 6 months
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