Community coalitions bring together residents and organizations to improve child health, but they may need support to identify and put research-supported strategies into practice. This study will examine whether a program called FICAS can be delivered successfully and is useful to coalition members. FICAS uses information about relationships within a coalition to help involve people with relevant perspectives, share evidence, compare possible strategies, make decisions, and adjust support as the coalition's work develops. Three community coalitions will participate. All three will eventually receive Catalyzing Communities, a program that provides facilitated meetings, collaborative planning, technical assistance, and funding for coalition-led action. One coalition will begin the program later, one will receive Catalyzing Communities alone, and one will receive Catalyzing Communities with FICAS. The study will help determine whether FICAS and the study procedures should be refined and tested in a larger study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
3,300
Catalyzing Communities is a coalition-centered implementation-support platform that includes facilitated coalition convening, group model building, technical assistance, and seed funding. The platform supports shared systems understanding, identification of action opportunities, selection of an evidence-informed strategy, action planning, and early coalition-led implementation. Activities may be delivered virtually or in person and continue across the active intervention period.
FICAS is a multicomponent implementation intervention delivered as an augmentation to Catalyzing Communities. It includes five strategies: using roster and network data to strengthen committee representation and connectivity; identifying and engaging influential or bridging coalition members; progressively assembling and reviewing research, practice, community, and policy evidence; using structured criteria and deliberation to select an evidence-informed strategy; and monitoring coalition network data to guide adaptations. Components are delivered at relevant milestones across evidence review, strategy selection, and early implementation.
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Participation and Reach
The number of eligible coalition members who provide informed consent and complete at least one study data-collection activity will be divided by the total number of eligible coalition members invited to participate and multiplied by 100. Scores range from 0% to 100%. Higher percentages indicate greater study reach.
Time frame: From the beginning of participant recruitment through the primary assessment window, up to 12 months after intervention initiation
Percentage of Enrolled Participants Retained Through the Primary Endpoint
The number of participants in the baseline cohort who complete the final scheduled primary assessment will be divided by the number enrolled in the baseline cohort and multiplied by 100. Scores range from 0% to 100%. Higher percentages indicate greater retention.
Time frame: Baseline through intervention month 12
Mean Acceptability of Intervention Measure Score for FICAS
Acceptability of FICAS will be measured using the four-item Acceptability of Intervention Measure. Each item is scored from 1, completely disagree, to 5, completely agree. Item scores will be averaged to produce a mean score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate greater perceived acceptability. Mean scores will be reported separately at each assessment.
Time frame: Intervention months 6, 9, and 12
Mean Intervention Appropriateness Measure Score for FICAS
Perceived appropriateness of FICAS will be measured using the four-item Intervention Appropriateness Measure. Each item is scored from 1, completely disagree, to 5, completely agree. Item scores will be averaged to produce a mean score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate greater perceived appropriateness. Mean scores will be reported separately at each assessment.
Time frame: Intervention months 6, 9, and 12
Mean Feasibility of Intervention Measure Score for FICAS
Perceived feasibility of FICAS will be measured using the four-item Feasibility of Intervention Measure. Each item is scored from 1, completely disagree, to 5, completely agree. Item scores will be averaged to produce a mean score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate greater perceived feasibility. Mean scores will be reported separately at each assessment.
Time frame: Intervention months 6, 9, and 12
Percentage of Selected-Strategy Adoption Milestones Completed
Coalition progress will be assessed using eight prespecified milestones: naming and actively considering a candidate strategy, formally selecting a strategy, assigning implementation roles, drafting an implementation plan, securing resources or commitments, completing launch preparation, initiating the first implementation activity, and beginning early monitoring or refinement. Each completed milestone receives one point. The number completed will be divided by eight and multiplied by 100. Scores range from 0% to 100%. Higher percentages indicate greater progress from strategy consideration through adoption and early action.
Time frame: Intervention months 9 and 12
Normalized Early Implementation Readiness and Action-Initiation Score
Readiness and action initiation will be assessed using a nine-indicator study-specific rubric. Indicators address confirmation of the selected strategy, implementation leadership, assigned responsibilities, a written implementation plan, timelines and milestones, resources and supports, partner commitments, launch preparation, and initiation of the first implementation action. Each applicable indicator is scored from 0, no evidence, to 3, completed or fully documented. Scores will be summed, divided by the maximum possible score for applicable indicators, and multiplied by 100. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate greater implementation readiness and action initiation.
Time frame: Intervention months 9 and 12
Coalition Child-Health Discussion Network Density
At each assessment, participants may identify up to 20 people with whom they currently discuss child health promotion. Coalition network density will be calculated as the number of observed directed child-health discussion ties among rostered coalition members divided by the total number of possible directed ties, excluding self-ties. Scores range from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate a more densely connected coalition discussion network.
Time frame: Pre-intervention baseline and monthly through intervention month 12
Percentage of Child-Health Discussion Ties Connecting Different Sectors
The number of reported child-health discussion ties connecting people from different organizational or community sectors will be divided by the number of reported ties with sector information and multiplied by 100. Scores range from 0% to 100%. Higher percentages indicate greater cross-sector connectivity.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: Pre-intervention baseline and monthly through intervention month 12
Percentage of Prespecified Strategic Representation Categories Represented
Before intervention delivery, the study team and coalition will identify the sectors, roles, perspectives, and community constituencies needed for the coalition or core committee. At each assessment, the number of prespecified categories represented by at least one active member will be divided by the total number of prespecified categories and multiplied by 100. Scores range from 0% to 100%. Higher percentages indicate greater strategic representation.
Time frame: Pre-intervention baseline and intervention months 6, 9, and 12
Mean Coalition-Wave Dyadic Trust Score
Participants will rate each named coalition connection using one item, "How much do you trust this person?" Responses range from 1, I do not trust this person, to 5, I trust this person. A mean trust score will first be calculated across each respondent's rated ties. Respondent-level means will then be averaged within each coalition and assessment wave. Scores range from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate greater trust among coalition members.
Time frame: Pre-intervention baseline and monthly through intervention month 12
Mean Number of Child-Health Discussion Ties per Participant
At each assessment, participants may identify up to 20 people with whom they currently discuss child health promotion. The number of reported discussion ties will be calculated for each participant and averaged within each coalition. Scores range from 0 to 20 ties per participant. Higher values indicate that participants report more child-health discussion connections.
Time frame: Pre-intervention baseline and monthly through intervention month 12
Mean Perceived Relative Advantage Score for the Selected Evidence-Informed Strategy
relative advantage will be assessed using five adapted items from the Moore and Benbasat Perceived Characteristics of Innovating instrument. Each item is scored from 1, extremely disagree, to 7, extremely agree. Item scores will be averaged. Scores range from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate greater perceived advantage of the selected strategy compared with current approaches.
Time frame: Intervention months 6, 9, and 12, after a candidate or selected strategy has been identified
Mean Perceived Compatibility Score for the Selected Evidence-Informed Strategy
Perceived compatibility will be assessed using four adapted items from the Moore and Benbasat Perceived Characteristics of Innovating instrument. Each item is scored from 1, extremely disagree, to 7, extremely agree. Item scores will be averaged. Scores range from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate greater perceived compatibility with coalition needs, activities, and ways of working.
Time frame: Intervention months 6, 9, and 12, after a candidate or selected strategy has been identified
Mean Perceived Ease-of-Use Score for the Selected Evidence-Informed Strategy
Perceived ease of use will be assessed using three adapted items from the Moore and Benbasat Perceived Characteristics of Innovating instrument. Each item is scored from 1, extremely disagree, to 7, extremely agree. Item scores will be averaged. Scores range from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate that the selected strategy is perceived as easier to understand and use.
Time frame: Intervention months 6, 9, and 12, after a candidate or selected strategy has been identified
Mean Perceived Result-Demonstrability Score for the Selected Evidence-Informed Strategy
Perceived result demonstrability will be assessed using four adapted items from the Moore and Benbasat Perceived Characteristics of Innovating instrument. Each item is scored from 1, extremely disagree, to 7, extremely agree. One negatively worded item will be reverse-coded, and the four item scores will be averaged. Scores range from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate that the expected results of the selected strategy are perceived as more observable and easier to communicate.
Time frame: Intervention months 6, 9, and 12, after a candidate or selected strategy has been identified
Mean Perceived Trialability Score for the Selected Evidence-Informed Strategy
Perceived trialability will be assessed using two adapted items from the Moore and Benbasat Perceived Characteristics of Innovating instrument. Each item is scored from 1, extremely disagree, to 7, extremely agree. Item scores will be averaged. Scores range from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate greater perceived ability to test the selected strategy before full implementation.
Time frame: Intervention months 6, 9, and 12, after a candidate or selected strategy has been identified
Mean Evidence-Input Domain Score on the Structured Interview for Evidence Use
Evidence acquisition will be assessed using the six-item Input domain of the Structured Interview for Evidence Use brief form. Items assess how often participants obtain evidence from professional networks, experts, academic journals, and training materials. Each item is scored from 1, not at all, to 5, all the time. Item scores will be averaged to produce a score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate more frequent acquisition of evidence. Mean scores will be reported separately for each assessment time point.
Time frame: Intervention months 6, 9, and 12
Mean Evidence-Appraisal Process Domain Score on the Structured Interview for Evidence Use
Evidence appraisal will be assessed using the seven-item Process domain of the Structured Interview for Evidence Use brief form. Items assess the importance participants place on factors such as study methods, use of multiple sources, strengths and limitations of the evidence, source trustworthiness, relevance, and cost. Each item is scored from 1, not important, to 5, very important. Item scores will be averaged to produce a score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate greater importance placed on systematically evaluating evidence. Mean scores will be reported separately for each assessment time point.
Time frame: Intervention months 6, 9, and 12
Mean Evidence-Application Output Domain Score on the Structured Interview for Evidence Use
Evidence application will be assessed using four Output-domain items from the Structured Interview for Evidence Use brief form. Items assess the importance of using evidence to support adoption decisions, determine fit with community needs, assess potential harms, and compare available strategies. Each item is scored from 1, not important, to 5, very important. Item scores will be averaged to produce a score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate greater importance placed on applying evidence in coalition decisions. Mean scores will be reported separately for each assessment time point.
Time frame: Intervention months 6, 9, and 12
Percentage of Structured Evidence-Review Milestones Completed
Coalition progress will be assessed using four prespecified milestones: evidence was reviewed, candidate strategies were compared, a selection decision was made, and the selected evidence-informed strategy was documented. Each completed milestone receives one point. The number of completed milestones will be divided by four and multiplied by 100. Scores range from 0% to 100%. Higher percentages indicate greater progress through the structured evidence-review and selection process.
Time frame: Intervention months 6 and 12