This study will compare the effects of an 8-week balance-focused exercise program and traditional physical education on static and dynamic balance performance in high school students.
This quasi-experimental study will investigate the effects of an 8-week balance-focused exercise program compared with traditional physical education on balance performance in high school students. Participants will be assigned to either a balance-focused exercise group or a traditional physical education group based on their existing class groups. Both groups will participate in two approximately 40-minute sessions per week for eight weeks. The balance-focused exercise program will include structured exercises targeting static and dynamic balance, single-leg postural control, weight transfer, change-of-direction movements, jump and landing control, proprioceptive control, and reactive balance. Exercise difficulty will progressively increase throughout the intervention. The traditional physical education group will participate in regular school physical education activities without an additional structured balance training program. Static balance will be assessed using the Single-Leg Stance Test and Stork Test, while dynamic balance will be assessed using the Y-Balance Test. Change-of-direction performance will be evaluated as a secondary physical performance outcome using the 5+5 Change-of-Direction Test. Measurements will be performed before and after the eight-week intervention using standardized testing procedures. The primary purpose of the study is to determine whether a structured balance-focused exercise program produces greater improvements in static and dynamic balance performance than traditional physical education in high school students.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
68
An 8-week structured balance exercise program conducted twice weekly for approximately 40 minutes per session. Each session will include a 5-minute warm-up, 30 minutes of balance-focused exercises, and a 5-minute cool-down. Exercises will target static and dynamic balance, single-leg postural control, weight transfer, change-of-direction movements, jump and landing control, proprioceptive control, and reactive balance. Exercise difficulty will progressively increase throughout the intervention.
An 8-week traditional physical education program conducted twice weekly for approximately 40 minutes per session. Each session will include a 5-minute warm-up, 30 minutes of traditional physical education activities, and a 5-minute cool-down. Activities will include running and warm-up games, team sports such as football and basketball, basic strength exercises, and flexibility activities. No additional structured balance training program will be provided.
Iskele Türk Maarif Koleji
Famagusta, Cyprus
Single-Leg Stance Test performance
The best time maintained during the Single-Leg Stance Test on the dominant and non-dominant legs, measured in seconds. Higher values indicate better static balance performance.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately after the 8-week intervention.
Stork Test performance
The best time maintained during the Stork Test on the dominant and non-dominant legs, measured in seconds. Higher values indicate better static balance performance.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately after the 8-week intervention.
Y-Balance Test performance
The best reach distance in the anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions on the dominant and non-dominant legs, measured in centimeters. Higher reach distances indicate better dynamic balance performance.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately after the 8-week intervention.
5+5 Change-of-Direction Test performance
The best completion time for the 5+5 Change-of-Direction Test using the dominant and non-dominant legs for the 180-degree change of direction, measured in seconds. Lower completion times indicate better change-of-direction performance.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-intervention) and immediately after the 8-week intervention.
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