Prospective Feasibility, Analgesic Effectiveness, and Safety Study of a Visual Analog Scale-Guided Multimodal Pain Algorithm After Posterior Rib Remodeling With Osteosynthesis

Overview

This prospective single-group study will evaluate a visual analog scale-guided multimodal analgesia algorithm during the first five days after posterior rib remodeling with osteosynthesis. Pain will be assessed at 6, 12, and 24 hours and every 12 hours thereafter through 120 hours. Treatment will be escalated or reduced according to prespecified pain tiers and safety rules. The primary outcome is the proportion of scheduled assessments with pain scores of 3 or lower. Protocol adherence, rescue treatment, medication exposure, and adverse events will also be measured.

After RIBOSS surgery, participants will enter a structured analgesia pathway based on repeated 0-to-10 pain scores. Mild pain will receive a nonopioid base regimen; moderate pain will prompt addition of an NMDA-directed and elastomeric multimodal strategy with optional regional block; severe pain will prompt full multimodal infusion and regional rescue when safe. Assessments will occur at 6, 12, and 24 hours and every 12 hours through day 5. Each assessment will document pain at rest and movement, active treatment tier, rescue interventions, sedation, respiratory status, nausea/vomiting, and other adverse events. The study will determine whether the algorithm consistently achieves adequate analgesia and can be implemented safely and reproducibly.

Conditions

Interventions