This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of individualized nursing care interventions on self-efficacy, empowerment, and self-management behaviors in individuals diagnosed with diabetes. Diabetes requires lifelong management, and standard care approaches often fall short of meeting individual psychosocial and clinical needs. By implementing structured, patient-centered nursing care protocols, this study assesses how personalized education, follow-up, and support mechanisms influence patients' capacity to manage their condition, improve glycemic control, and enhance their overall quality of life.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition that demands continuous daily self-care, dietary adherence, medication management, and regular monitoring to prevent long-term complications. Traditional clinical approaches are frequently standardized, which can limit their effectiveness in addressing the unique psychosocial, behavioral, and cultural needs of individual patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
68
Participants in this group receive structured, personalized nursing care sessions, including targeted education, individual goal-setting, self-monitoring guidance, and ongoing follow-up to enhance diabetes self-management.
Yalova Training and Research Hospital
Yalova, Turkey (Türkiye)
Adult Diabetes Knowledge Score
Change in adult diabetes knowledge score as measured by the Adult Diabetes Knowledge Scale (ADKS) from baseline to 3 months. (Total score ranging from 0 to 28 points).
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors Score
Change in diabetes self-management score as measured by the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) from baseline to 3 months. (Total and subscale points).
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
Diabetes Empowerment and Psychosocial Self-Efficacy Score
Change in diabetes empowerment score as measured by the Diabetes Empowerment Scale (DES) from baseline to 3 months. (Likert scale points ranging from 0 to 5).
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months
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