Feasibility of Body Acupuncture for Stress, Burnout, Sleep Quality and Wellbeing: A Pilot Study

Overview

This pilot study investigates the acceptability and effects of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) body acupuncture on stress and exhaustion among healthcare professionals working in an acute care hospital. Participants will receive acupuncture twice a week for four weeks, with a total of eight treatment sessions. Stress, burnout, sleep quality, and general wellbeing will be assessed before and after the intervention and at follow-up. The study will also assess participants' satisfaction with the intervention and their willingness to participate again or recommend acupuncture to others. In addition, the feasibility of conducting the study will be evaluated, including recruitment, adherence to the treatment schedule, organizational feasibility, and completeness and quality of the collected data. The findings will help determine whether a larger clinical study of TCM body acupuncture in healthcare professionals is feasible and warranted.

This pilot study evaluates the acceptability, effects, and feasibility of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) body acupuncture in healthcare professionals working in an acute care hospital. Participants who meet the eligibility criteria and provide informed consent will receive a structured TCM body acupuncture intervention consisting of two 45-minute sessions per week for four consecutive weeks, for a total of eight sessions. The acupuncture treatment will be provided by qualified TCM therapists using sterile, disposable needles. Participants will complete standardized questionnaires at baseline (T0), after the four-week intervention (T1), and at the end of a four-week follow-up period (T2). The assessments will include perceived stress, burnout/exhaustion, sleep quality, and general wellbeing. A TCM anamnesis and pulse assessment will be conducted at baseline. At follow-up assessments, participants will additionally report their satisfaction with the intervention and their willingness to participate in a similar intervention again or recommend it to others. The feasibility of the study will be assessed using predefined criteria covering recruitment, adherence to the intervention, organizational feasibility, and completeness and quality of the collected data. Safety will be monitored throughout the study by recording adverse events and serious adverse events. The study is designed as a pilot study and is intended primarily to assess whether the intervention and study procedures are acceptable and feasible and to provide preliminary information on changes in stress, exhaustion, sleep quality, and wellbeing. The results will inform the design and implementation of a potential larger controlled clinical study.