This prospective cohort study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the specially prepared medical milk formula (Modulen IBD) in inducing and maintaining remission in children and adolescents with Crohn's disease at Assiut University Children Hospital.
Exclusive Enteral Nutrition (EEN) is recommended as first-line therapy for induction of remission in mild-to-moderate pediatric Crohn's disease. Modulen IBD is a polymeric formula enriched with TGF-β2. This observational study will include children and adolescents younger than 18 years with mild-to-moderate active Crohn's disease. Patients receiving Modulen IBD for Exclusive Enteral Nutrition followed by Partial Enteral Nutrition will be compared with those not receiving the formula. Clinical remission, nutritional status, growth parameters, and laboratory markers will be assessed at predefined time points up to 12 months.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
40
Clinical remission rate after exclusive enteral nutrition
Proportion of patients achieving clinical remission defined as Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) score less than 10 after 6-8 weeks of Exclusive Enteral Nutrition with Modulen IBD.
Time frame: At week 6-8
Maintenance of remission
Proportion of patients remaining in clinical remission (PCDAI \<10) at 6 months and 12 months
Time frame: At 6 months and at 12 months
Change in weight
Change in body weight (kg) from baseline.
Time frame: From baseline to week 6-8, 6 months, and 12 months
Change in BMI z-score
Change in Body Mass Index z-score from baseline.
Time frame: From baseline to week 6-8, 6 months, and 12 months
Change in inflammatory markers
Change in C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and fecal calprotectin levels from baseline.
Time frame: From baseline to week 6-8, 6 months, and 12 months
Relapse rate
Proportion of patients experiencing clinical relapse (PCDAI ≥10) during follow-up.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
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