Phase 1 will test single oral doses of PRO-1562 in healthy adult subjects to characterize the safety and the amount of drug that is absorbed into the body. Some subjects will have lumbar punctures performed to measure the amount of drug that crosses the blood-brain barrier since that is the site of drug activity. Phase 2a will be a 6-month trial to test the ability of once monthly dosing of PRO-1562 to promote remyelination of the CNS and provide clinical benefit to adult patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) who also have long-term vision problems diagnosed as chronic optic neuropathy. The benefits of remyelination will be measured using tests of visual acuity, speed of optic nerve conduction signals, and clinical assessments of cognitive and motor function. PRO-1562 will be added on to a stable regimen of MS disease modifying therapy.
Phase 1 is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-ascending dose (SAD) trial of PRO-1562 in healthy adult participants at a single clinical research unit to characterize the safety and pharmacokinetics of a range of oral doses of PRO-1562. Phase 2a is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center, 6-month trial of PRO-1562 in adult patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis who also have chronic optic neuropathy. Patients will remain on their stable regimen of an approved MS disease modifying therapy during the trial. Oral PRO-1562 or placebo will be dosed once a month at scheduled clinic visits. Participants will be given the option to continue on their assigned study treatment after completing the 6-month treatment period until the last patient completes the 6-month treatment period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
160
Oral, CNS-penetrant small molecule designed to induce remyelination
Placebo filled capsules that look like the active intervention
CMAX Clinical Research
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Phase 1 Incidence of ≥Grade 2 treatment-emergent adverse events
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events including clinically significant laboratory abnormalities of ≥Grade 2 in healthy participants
Time frame: From enrollment until 7 days post dose
Phase 2 Change from baseline P100 VEP latency
The change from baseline on visual evoked potential (VEP) in affected eye of RMS patients after 6 months of study treatment
Time frame: From enrollment until the end of 6 months of treatment
Area under the concentration-time curve of PRO-1562 (Phase 1)
Concentration over time analysis to determine overall exposure to PRO-1562 by dose group
Time frame: From enrollment until 7 days post dose.
Brain myelin content, change from baseline
MRI measurement of brain myelin content in multiple brain regions will be determined as baseline and after 6 months of treatment
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of 6 months of treatment
Safety Phase 2 Incidence of ≥Grade 2 treatment-emergent adverse events
Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events including clinically significant laboratory abnormalities of ≥Grade 2 in RMS patients
Time frame: From enrollment until the end of 6-months of treatment
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