Patients who have undergone laparotomies often require multimodal postoperative pain regimes. In recent years, abdominal wall blocks have been included to become part of this in order to overcome side effects of systemic opioids and complications from epidural analgesia. Borglum popularised a new approach on abdominal wall blocks by introducing the transmuscular quadratus lumborum (QL) block. Transmuscular QL block is thought to be effective against somatic and visceral pain as local anaesthetic tends to spread from the site of injection to thoracic paravertebral spaces where the sympathetic chain lies. The objective of this study is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of transmuscular QL block in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) by measuring cumulative opioid consumption, pain score at rest and on movement 24 hours after TAH. Our hypothesis is patients given transmuscular QL block will have lower cumulative opioid consumption.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
64
Hospital Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Cumulative morphine consumption
in mg for 24 hours
Time frame: 24 hours after total abdominal hysterectomy
Pain score at rest and movement
using visual analogue scale 1 to 10
Time frame: 24 hours after total abdominal hysterectomy
Complications related to the transmuscular QL block
Complications related to transmuscular QL block: Haematoma at site of injection,infection at site of injection Complications related to PCAM:Nausea, vomiting, pruritus, sedation
Time frame: 24 hours after total abdominal hysterectomy
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