This is a research clinical trial of double-blind, stratified randomized, parallel group, two-centre study. It will be conducted in a total of 250\~300 male and female subjects from the Department of Psychiatry at National Cheng Kung University Hospital. Eligible subjects will be psychiatric out- and in-patients, aged between 18\~65 years old, who have psychiatric evaluation with clinically suspected of having bipolar II disorder and fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The add-on double-blind study treatment with dextromethorphan/place will commence at randomization for while patients continue open-label valproate. Subjects will be enrolled for 12 weeks double-blind add-on treatment and randomly assigned to (1) 30mg dextromethorphan+valproate, (2) 5mg memantine+valproate, (3) dextromethorphan+memantine+valproate or (4) placebo+valproate. Concomitant benzodiazepine medication (preferably up to 8mg lorazepam) may be used for daytime sedation, agitation or insomnia during the study. For the consideration of the less influence to immune-system, resperidone 1-3mg/daily and fluoxetine maximum 20mg/daily will be chose. We will measure the treatment response and side effect to clarify the curative effect of DM and memantine add-on therapy to valproate in the treatment of bipolar disorders. This study is being performed to investigate the possibly significant beneficial effects on the subtypes of bipolar disorders psychopathology.
A total of 250\~300 male and female subjects from the Department of Psychiatry at National Cheng Kung University Hospital. Eligible subjects who are aged between 18\~65 years old and clinically suspected of having bipolar II disorder are invited. The add-on double-blind study treatment with dextromethorphan/place will commence at randomization for while patients continue open-label valproate. Subjects will be enrolled for 12 weeks double-blind add-on treatment and randomly assigned to (1) 30mg dextromethorphan+valproate, (2) 5mg memantine+valproate, (3) dextromethorphan+memantine+valproate or (4) placebo+valproate. Concomitant benzodiazepine medication (preferably up to 8mg lorazepam) may be used for daytime sedation, agitation or insomnia during the study. For the consideration of the less influence to immune-system, resperidone 1-3mg/daily and fluoxetine maximum 20mg/daily will be chose. We will measure the treatment response and side effect to clarify the curative effect of DM and memantine add-on therapy to valproate in the treatment of bipolar disorders. This study is being performed to investigate the possibly significant beneficial effects on the subtypes of bipolar disorders psychopathology.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
300
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, Taiwan
treatment change assessed by plasma levels of cytokines (e.g., IL-6, IL-8)
change assessment
Time frame: baseline, week 1, week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12
depression change change
depression change assessed by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
Time frame: baseline, week 1, week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12
manic state change
Manic symptom assessed by Young Mania Rating Scale
Time frame: baseline, week 1, week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12
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