Since memantine may not only inhibit overactivity of microglial cell, but also repair the damaged neurons and neurogenesis through activation of astroglial cell and release of neurotrophic factors, the investigators propose that the neurotrophic effect of memantine may benefit neurodegenerative diseases including bipolar disorders (BP) and alcohol dependence. In the current study, the investigator will investigate whether add-on memantine at a dose of 5 mg/day has a beneficial effect on BP comorbid with alcohol dependence.
Each individual enter into this project will receive regulate treatment adding-on memantine medication. During each visit, patients will receive evaluation for their symptoms and plasma Brain-Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF), cytokines (e.g.., Interleukin-6(IL-6), IL-8) and neuropsychological performance.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
All the subjects will receive add-on memantine for 12 week
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, Taiwan
plasma BDNF change
treatment response change assessed by plasma BDNF
Time frame: baseline, week1, week2, week4, week8, week12
attention change
attention change assessed by CPT
Time frame: baseline, 12-week
Side effect change
adverse effect change assessed by Side-Effects Checklist
Time frame: baseline, week1, week2, week4, week8, week12
cytokine level change
cytokine change assessed by cytokines level (IL-6, IL-8, IL-10)
Time frame: baseline, week1, week2, week4, week8, week12
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