This phase II clinical trial studies how well cabozantinib works in treating patients with kidney cancer before surgery. Cabozantinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To assess the objective response rate (complete and partial responses), following the administration of cabozantinib for 12 weeks in patients with locally advanced biopsy-proven non-metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) prior to undergoing surgery. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the safety, and tolerability of neoadjuvant cabozantinib. II. To determine the clinical outcome (disease-free survival \[DFS\], overall survival \[OS\]) of patients with non-metastatic ccRCC who treated with neoadjuvant cabozantinib. III. To evaluate the surgery related outcomes. IV. To evaluate correlative studies, including biomarkers, quality of life, and frailty/sarcopenia assessment of patients with non-metastatic ccRCC who treated with neoadjuvant cabozantinib. OUTLINE: Patients receive cabozantinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) for 12 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
22
Given PO
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Objective response rate will be evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) criteria. All tumor measurements must be recorded in centimeters. For target lesions, a complete response (CR) is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response (PR) is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.
Time frame: At 12 weeks after cabozantinib dose
Disease-free Survival (DFS)
Disease-free survival will be defined as the interval between time of surgery and the first tumor recurrence or death. Patients will be censored at time of last follow-up. Disease-free survival will be estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: From time of surgery to first tumor recurrence or death, assessed up to 3 years
Overall Survival (OS)
For overall survival, death from any cause will be defined as the event. Patients will be censored at time of last follow-up. Overall survival will be estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: From time of surgery to death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Quality of Life Assessment: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Kidney Specific Index-19 (FKSI-19) Questionnaire
Quality of life will be studied using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Kidney Specific Index-19 (FKSI-19) questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 19 statements that patients answer on a 0-4 scale ("Not at all" to "Very much"). Per the instrument's official scoring guidelines, items are then reverse scored as needed and summed to create a final score ranging from 0-76, where 76 indicates the best quality of life and 0 indicates the worst.
Time frame: Baseline and weeks 6 and 12 after treatment initiation
Quality of Life Assessment: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Kidney Specific Index-19 (FKSI-19) Questionnaire
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Quality of life will be studied using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Kidney Specific Index-19 (FKSI-19) questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 19 statements such as "I have a lack of energy" and "I have pain" which are answered on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being "Not at all" and 4 being "Very much." The scale is 0-76 (0 = worst QoL, 76 = best QoL).
Time frame: Baseline and weeks 6 and 12 after treatment initiation
Frailty Assessment
Frailty assessment will be studied using the Fried Frailty score. Domains to be assessed include shrinking, weakness, exhaustion, low activity, and slow walking speed. Scored on a total scale of 0-25 (from 5 variables, each 0-5). 0 = not frail, 25 = most frail.
Time frame: Baseline and weeks 6 and 12 after treatment initiation
Sarcopenia Assessment
Sarcopenia assessment will be done by using baseline and week 12 scans via SliceOmatic version 5.0 by TomoVision program. Cross-sectional skeletal muscle area (SMA) at the L3 vertebra will be segmented to calculate the Skeletal Muscle Index (SMI = SMA cm² / height m²). Sarcopenia is defined as an SMI at or below the 25th percentile of age- and sex-specific reference values from the Fintelmann et al. (2024) Framingham Heart Study cohort.
Time frame: Baseline and week 12 after treatment initiation