This is a prospective, single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and clinical and metabolic improvement of pediatric subjects with PMM2-CDG on oral epalrestat therapy vs. placebo.
This is a prospective, single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and clinical and metabolic improvement of pediatric subjects with PMM2-CDG on oral epalrestat therapy vs. placebo. The primary study objective is to evaluate the safety and probable benefit of oral epalrestat therapy in pediatric subjects with PMM2-CDG. Study outcomes include evaluating the metabolic improvement of pediatric subjects treated with oral epalrestat therapy compared to placebo, evaluating safety, clinical improvement, and pharmocokinetics (PK) of oral epalrestat therapy in pediatric subjects compared to placebo, and evaluating urine polyols, adverse events, laboratory data, other safety measures, PK, and Quality of Life surveys to measure clinical improvement.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
42
Epalrestat is a noncompetitive and reversible aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI) used for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy in Japan. The drug's ability to safely improve symptoms of neuropathy alone by reducing oxidative stress, increasing glutathione levels, and reducing intracellular sorbitol accumulation make it a desirable medication for PMM2-CDG patients who commonly suffer with various neuropathies. However, work recently conducted by Perlara, a public benefit company with the mandate to screen existing commercially available drugs for possible application in rare diseases, has demonstrated that Epalrestat can also elevate the level PMM2 produced endogenously. This may reduce the severity of the morbidities associated with PMM2-CDG.
The placebo capsule with be identical in appearance to the Epalrestat capsule. It will contain microcrystalline cellulose filler in a gelatin capsule.
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Change in sorbitol (mmol/mol creatinine)
Change in sorbitol from baseline between study arms
Time frame: 9 months
Change in ICARS
Change in ICARS from baseline between study arms
Time frame: 9 months
Change in Antithrombin III (ATIII)
Change in ATIII from baseline between study arms
Time frame: 9 months
Change of Body Max Index (BMI) percentile
Change of BMI percentile from baseline between study arms
Time frame: 9 months
Change of factor XI activity percentage
Change of factor XI activity from baseline between study arms
Time frame: 9 months
Change of liver transaminases (U/L)
Change of liver transaminases from baseline between study arms
Time frame: 9 months
Change of transferrin glycosylation (ratio)
Change of transferrin glycosylationfrom baseline between study arms
Time frame: 9 months
Change in Nijmegen Pediatric CDG Rating Scale (NPCRS) score
Change in NPCRS from baseline between study arms
Time frame: 9 months
Change of normalized mannitol (mmol/mol creatinine)
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Change of normalized mannitol from baseline between study arms
Time frame: 9 months