This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Venetoclax and Decitabin based conditioning regimen followed with post-HSCT Decitabin maintenance therapy in TP53 mutant AML/MDS Patients.
In acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, TP53 gene mutation is a poor prognostic factor and a strong indication for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. However, because of the high relapse rate of myeloid tumors with TP53 mutation, new comprehensive treatment is urgently needed to improve the efficacy of transplantation. Decitabin(DEC) has shown certain efficacy in primary patients with TP53 mutation, and Venetoclax (VEN) and DEC have synergistic effect. Based on this, we hypothesized that DEC and VEN should be added to the conditioning regimen in TP53 mutant AML/MDS patients in order to eliminate malignant clones with P53 mutation as much as possible, and intermittent DEC maintenance therapy should be used to prevent relapse after post-HSCT hematopoietic reconstruction. We intend to conduct a multicenter, single-arm clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this protocol.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
58
Patients with age\<50 years and HCT-CI\<3: Haploidentical transplantation: AraC 2g/m2 d-10\~d-9, BU 0.8mg/kg q6h d-8\~-6, CTX 1.8g/m2 d-5\~d-4, Meccnu 250mg/m2 d-3, ATG 1.5mg/kg/d d-5\~-2, VEN 400mg/d d-15\~-9, DEC 20mg/m2 d-15\~-11; HLA-matched transplantation: BU 0.8mg/kg q6h d-7\~-4, CTX 60mg/kg d-3\~d-2, Meccnu 250mg/m2 d-1, VEN d-12\~-8, DEC 20mg/m2 d-12\~-6, and ATG for the unrelated donor type. Patients with age\>50 years or HCT-CI≥3: Flu 30mg/m2 d-10\~-5, BU 0.8mg/kg q6h d-7\~-5, Meccnu 250mg/m2 d-4, ATG 7.5mg/kg divided into d-4\~-1, VEN d-15\~-9, DEC 20mg/m2 d-15\~-11. Note: if Voriconazole or Posaconazole is used to prevent or treat fungal infections, VEN should be 200mg/d for 7 consecutive days.
In the time window of 60-120 days after transplantation: DEC 5mg/m2/d for 5 consecutive days every 6 to 8 weeks with a total of 4 to 6 courses if there is no severe aGVHD (grade 3 or higher) and the donor chimerism rate of bone marrow blood (STR)\>95%. If the MRD turns positive, DLI can be performed.
The First Hospital of Zhejiang Medical Colleage Zhejiang University
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
RECRUITINGProgression-free survival (PFS)
The time from transplantation to the occurrence of any of the following: 1. Death from any cause 2. Disease recurrence, defined as one of the following: Leukemia blasts reappeared in peripheral blood, or blasts ≥ 5%, naive monocytes ≥ 5% in bone marrow, or extramedullary lesions.
Time frame: At Year 1
Overall survival (OS)
Assessment of OS at Year 1
Time frame: At Year 1
Cumulative relapse rate
Assessment of cumulative relapse rate at Year 1
Time frame: At Year 1
Non-relapse mortality (NRM)
Assessment of NRM at Year 1
Time frame: At Year 1
Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
Acute GVHD incidence
Time frame: At Day 100
Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
Chronic GVHD incidence
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Adverse effects
Drug related adverse effects
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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