This is a first-in-human Phase 1 two-part, open-label, multi-center, dose escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of CT-179 in patients with recurrent glioblastoma and newly diagnosed MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma who are eligible to receive radiation therapy following surgery, and to establish the recommended Phase 2 dose.
The OPAL trial is a Phase 1, multi-center, open-label study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CT-179. CT-179 is an orally administered small molecule that modulates the oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 (OLIG2). The study will enroll up to 54 adult patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wild type Glioblastoma (GBM). To evaluate the drug across different stages of the disease, the trial is structured into distinct treatment groups: * Treatment Arm 1 (Recurrent GBM): In Treatment Arm 1, patients will receive a daily oral dose of CT-179 for a 28-day Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) assessment period. Dose escalation begins at 0.65 mg/kg and may proceed up to 10.4 mg/kg across six planned cohorts. The first three cohorts will use an Accelerated Titration design (one patient per cohort) before reverting to a standard 3+3 dose-escalation design if specific moderate or dose-limiting toxicities are observed. * Treatment Arm 2 (Newly Diagnosed MGMT-Unmethylated GBM): Enrollment in Arm 2 will only begin after the sixth cohort in Arm 1 successfully clears its 28-day DLT period. These patients will receive CT-179 for a one-week lead-in, followed by six weeks of CT-179 administered concurrently with standard radiation therapy (60 Gy). The DLT observation period for this arm lasts up to 12 weeks and uses a standard 3+3 dose-escalation design. * Intra-Tumoral Drug Concentration (IDC) Sub-Study: Once the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) is established in Arm 1, a sub-study will evaluate how well CT-179 penetrates tumor tissue. Patients will receive CT-179 for 7 to 14 days before their scheduled tumor resection so that intra-tumoral drug concentrations can be measured from the resected tissue. * Study Objectives: The primary objective across all cohorts is to determine the MTD and the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) for CT-179. Secondary and exploratory measures include tracking pharmacokinetics (PK), assessing preliminary efficacy via Overall Response Rate (ORR) and Progression-Free Survival (PFS) using RANO 2.0 criteria, and evaluating changes in tumor metabolism via FET-PET imaging.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
Daily administration of CT-179
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Herston, Queensland, Australia
Austin Health
Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Determine Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) in TA1 in patients with rGBM
The MTD will be the highest tested dose of CT-179 at which protocol specified number of patients experience a DLT or the MAD at the highest administered dose in the absence of a DLT.
Time frame: From first dose of CT-179 through the end of the 28-day DLT assessment period (Day 28) for each cohort.
Determine MTD/RP2D in TA2 in patients with newly diagnosed MGMT-unmethylated GBM
The MTD will be the highest dose of CT-179 at which protocol specified number of patients experience a DLT or the MAD at the highest administered dose in the absence of a DLT.
Time frame: From first dose of CT-179 through 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy (up to 12 weeks).
Incidence of Adverse Events, graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0
Rate of patients reporting adverse events or serious adverse events
Time frame: From first dose of CT-179 through 28 days after the last dose of study treatment, assessed for up to 24 months.
Pharmacokinetic parameters Tmax
Time to maximum concentration (Tmax)
Time frame: From first dose of CT-179 through the end of treatment, assessed for up to 24 months.
Overall response rate (ORR)
Per RANO 2.0 (Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology)
Time frame: From first dose of CT-179 until documented disease progression or withdrawal, assessed for up to 24 months.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Per RANO 2.0 (Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology)
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NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
54
Time frame: From first dose of CT-179 to first documented disease progression, assessed for up to 24 months.
Pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: From first dose of CT-179 through the end of treatment, assessed for up to 24 months.
Pharmacokinetic parameters T1/2
Terminal elimination half-life (T1/2)
Time frame: From first dose of CT-179 through the end of treatment, assessed for up to 24 months.
Pharmacokinetic parameters AUC
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC)
Time frame: From first dose of CT-179 through the end of treatment, assessed for up to 24 months.